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Sarah Ponsonby (1755 - 1831)

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Chase of the Wild Goose:  The Story of Lady Eleanor Butler and Miss Sarah Ponsonby, Known as the Ladies of Llangollen (Homosexuality) by Mary Louisa Gordon

This is a fictionalized biography, published by the press of Virginia and Leonard Woolf, based on historical research and "various artists' material." It concerns the lives of the two once famous Irish women who defied their families and convention to live peacefully together in Llangollen, Wales, for fifty years in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The basic historical source on these two women is a fragmentary journal left by Butler, some extracts from which were included in Arthur Ponsonby's English Diaries (1922); all the remainder, along with other relevant documents, are in Eva Mary Bells The Hamwood Papers (1934). The lives and unquestionable love of "The Ladies of Llangollen" provide another of those ambiguous examples in which no historical evidence exists to document the exact nature of the two women's relation. To be sure, Butler, the older of the two, was given to wearing men's clothes and proposed their original "elopement." The opposition of the families is suggestive, as is the aid given the couple by a servant Mary Caryll, known as "Molly the Bruiser," for her tough demeanor. And there is a single- reference to "our bed." Colette, in Ces Plaisirs, speculates on the possible sexual relation of the women. Of their great and now legendary love there seems no doubt. An article on "The Ladies of Llangollen" in THE LADDER (May, 1963) describes the author of this biography, Mary Louisa Gordon, as a "rabid feminist" whose "interpretation is that the two women's motivating impulse was the burning desire to strike a blow for women's rights." In the last chapter of this book Gordon imagines herself discussing the current status of women with Butler and Ponsonby.

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"The Ladies of Llangollen": Lady Eleanor Butler (1739-1829) and Sarah Ponsonby (1755-1831)

From GayGate.com

Lady Eleanor Butler came from a noble Irish Catholic family and was educated at a convent in France. Returning to Ireland, she showed no interest in marriage, and instead immersed herself in study. In 1768 she met thirteen year old Sarah Ponsonby, the daughter of a well-to-do Dublin family, and over the next ten years, through letters and visits, the two grew closer. Then in 1778 they did the unheard-of: disguised in men's clothes, they eloped together...

   

Ladies of Llangollen:  Letters and Journals of Lady Eleanor Butler (1739-1829) and Sarah Ponsonby (1755-1831)

From the National Library of Wales; A Listing and Guide to the Microfilm Collection

Publisher's Note:

In 1778 Eleanor Butler and Sarah Ponsonby eloped to set up a new life together in Plas Newydd in Llangollen Vale. The move met with strong opposition from their respective families but their new Gothic residence soon became a magnet for writers and intellectuals.

Wordsworth, Madame de Genlis, Edmund Burke and Anna Seward all visited, and the ‘Ladies of Llangollen’ (as Butler and Ponsonby soon became known) established a vigorous correspondence network.

The papers of the Ladies of Llangollen held at the National Library of Wales are a vital source to study this important partnership and the literary circle that they created. Known as the Hamwood Papers, formerly in the possession of the Hamilton family of Hamwood, Dunboyne, co Meath, they include:

Papers and Correspondence of Elinor Goddard including an account of attempts by Eleanor Butler and Sarah Ponsonby to escape from their homes in Ireland, and accounts of visits to the Ladies of Llangollen

Sarah Ponsonby’s "Account of a Journey in Wales perform’d in May 1778 by Two Fugitive Ladies"

Sarah Ponsonby’s Commonplace Book (with gardening and architectural notes and verse in French, Italian and English)

Eleanor Butler’s Diary for 1784 including comments on letters received and books acquired and read

Eleanor Butler’s famous Journals (six volumes in all, for 1788-1791, 1799, 1802, 1807 and 1821) which have been compared with Dorothy Wordsworth’s Journal, recording details of visitors, books read, correspondence and local events

Five volumes of correspondence sent to the ladies including letters from Henrietta Bowdler, Lady Bury, Mrs O’Connell, Lady Sydney Morgan, Anna Seward, Mrs Jane Davey, Hester Lynch Piozzi, George Canning, Sir Walter Scott, Arthur Wellesley, William Wilberforce and William Wordsworth

An apparently unpublished verse drama entitled "Loves Frenzy, or, the Garlands of the Faun", together with poems and watercolours largely by Sarah Ponsonby

A volume of manuscript poems compiled for Camilla Blackford

A volume of manuscript poems dedicated to Caroline Hamilton

A volume of manuscript poems composed by Mary Tighe

Manuscript volumes concerning Geometry, Medicine, Buonaparte and Heraldy

This source will be valuable for anyone writing on Romantic Friendship, the Gothic Pastoral Ideal, 18th Century Literary Circles and the Romantic Movement.

William Pidduck
March 1997

 

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